Very often people face such an unpleasant infection as the nail fungus.The spoiled nails, the smell and other unwanted consequences of this disease finally make people think of the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection with a mushroom and take care of it.
What is the nail fungus
The nail fungus is a stubborn and hard -healing infection.In medical terminology, it is called onicomicosis.Other types of nails infections include bacterial and yeast infections.The nails infected with mushrooms confuse many people.More than half of all nails infections treated with medical specialists are caused by mushrooms.
How to determine the infection independently
Even if you are diligent, wear boots or free socks, spend a large part of your life in the slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection may seem from nothing.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that the rules of hygiene is bad.All are subject to the funeral infection infection.If you learn to recognize the first signs of infection, you will be able to prescribe the treatment faster.First you start treating the mushroom, the better.
When detectedWhite or yellow spots on the nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.In addition, the mushroom can be judgedThe unpleasant smell of the nails, but only if white or yellow spots are pronounced under the nails.
Which specialist to contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most of the problems with nails are associated with a fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are compressed to fight mushrooms and antifungal ointments to apply the affected nail.If it is not in time, the mushroom can spread to other parts of the body.
The causes and factors of the development of the mushroom
The main causes of the infection are: not compliance with the rules of hygiene, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
The factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Elderly.
- Blood circulation interruption.
- Sweat at the top.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pools, saunas, gyms and shower.
- Small lesions of the skin or nails or the condition of the skin, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of omicomicosis is complicated by the fact that these mushrooms live in the dead tissue and the reception of drugs in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it would seem that current procedures should work well.But that's not the case, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will help you get rid of the mushroom.
It was in this area that the use of laser was involved.Of course, laser are a very modern and technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.The laser create consistent power of sufficient power and a certain length of the waves, which, when projected into the fabric, is absorbed differently by the target material, creating heat and, therefore, destroying the fabric.
The medical laser are rather expensive devices, therefore the treatment with these machines requires, normally, rather high commissions to recover the initial price purchased of the equipment.It is assumed that some laser can work sufficiently to prevent fungal infections, another approach to nail laser treatment uses laser crushing to burn the holes in the nail plate through which current antifungal drugs can actually penetrate.
How to get rid of mushrooms at home
Unfortunately, most drugs to fight mushrooms on the legs are used for a long time and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal paint, only ten percent of patients with mushrooms on the legs will get positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to fight the nail fungus and you have to use improvised drugs.You can find a lot of useful products at home and make impatient, bathrooms, dyes or ointments from them.Some useful recipes for the treatment of the nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among many home remedies and drugs distributed from mouth to other, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to treat the nail fungus.Most of the methods against nails mushrooms that use vinegar consists in daily bathrooms in a 50% ratio of water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to alternate and mix warm and cold bathrooms, even if in any case it is necessary to keep your legs forat least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 bathrooms a day, in the morning, at noon and in the evening.The acidity of the vinegar relieves the itching and restores the budget of the pH necessary to combat mushrooms.
Tea tree oil
The tea tree oil can be purchased in the pharmacy, but it is necessary to understand that the treatment of a tea tree mushroom will take a long time (up to a year).Before using the oil: wash well and steam the legs.It is recommended to cut part of the nail interested with a pumice before applying the oil.
The oil diluted in the water (if it is with high concentration) is applied with a layer and massage completely.If the oil is not diluted, you can use a cotton wool, but be careful, because the essential oil of a high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They notice a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Curtain
Current oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as the tea tree oil.After steaming the legs, apply the oil on the nail with a cotton buffer or a cotton bearing.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use curtain juice.For cooking you will need: 5 glasses of boiled water, 1 cup of crushed curtain leaves.The raw materials are poured with boiling water and insisted for 60-70 minutes.Then clean the affected nails.
Iodine
Iodic is a chemical element necessary for human health and developed countries is added to salt so that the population receives a sufficient supply of this element through its diet.ID also plays a role in a series of medical procedures, and therefore many people with standing fungal infections ask themselves if it can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, due to its characteristics, it can resist the mushroom, but only in the initial phases and with everyday use.The usual iodine 5% is applied with a cotton swab on a part of the nail previously cooked in hot water (immediately before the procedure you have to dry the legs).
In no case do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.ID will damage the skin, it can become yellow and crack.
Iod is usually reddish, but there is a bleaching form of this element called "white iodine".In some places you can find on the shelves of the shops.White iodine is often advertised as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant properties and anti -thefts.People who used white iodine for the treatment of the nail fungus at home claim to have stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be carried out before bedtime for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails that have been treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will become yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the infected nail with hot water, then dry it completely.Take a cotton buffer or buffer and dry the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes, then dry the nail with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the mushroom disappears.Even after the mushroom has disappeared, repeat the weekly procedure for 2-3 months to prevent its return.
Hydroxide aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, create a solution consisting of a spoonful of ammonium hydroxide diluted in a glass of hot water.Dip a cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave it during the night, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Baking soda
It is necessary to create a homogeneous dough of sodium bicarbonate and water (you can also add lemon juice).On the selected quantity of sodium bicarbonate, it is necessary to add the same amount of water and mix.In addition, to be precise, the water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it on the nail and wait 15-20 minutes.The freshly prepared soda pasta is a US -throwing tool, so after each use it must be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers compress
They say that a positive effect in the treatment of the nail fungus can be achieved by applying compositions from the Kalanchoe flowers.Attack a sheet of Kalanchoe to the interested nail using an adhesive plaster and hold for several hours.You can also squeeze the juice from the sheet and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or tincture of garlic.To obtain the garlic juice, it is necessary to grind the garlic on the grater or cut into small pieces with a knife.So put a gauze and squeeze the juice.This juice can be smeared with infected nails several times a day.You can also do dyes on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be necessary.After 3-5 days of, they insist, in the same way, rubs the nail with the dye several times a day (2-3).
Pop bud tincture
Another non -bad remedy.The recipe is simple: pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for about ten days.The method of use: clean the affected nail and impressive compressed.
Water baths with salt and baking soda
Another additional means to fight the nail fungus are the bathrooms with salt and baking soda.The recipe for a sodium bath - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.spoons of sodium bicarbonate.A recipe for a bathroom with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of salt 1 liter of water.
Treatment with propolis
They say that the tincture of propolis will help in the treatment of mushrooms on the legs.Recipe - Pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insists at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.Used in the form of compressions and bathrooms (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Remedies for the removal of the nail affected by the mushroom
The popular remedies that can be made and used at home are good.But it should be understood that there are only further measure in the fight against the mushroom and they will not always help to get rid of the nail affected by the mushroom.Therefore, the means that are specialized for the most painless and non -surgical removal of the part of the nail and the subsequent surface treatment of the surface should be considered.
Patch
The patch that is applied after removing the affected area of the nail.It consists of urea, beeswax, water, lanolina and lead patch.There are no contraindications, in addition to individual intolerance to any of the above substances.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the careful doctor's recommendation.
Side symptoms - Pain is possible in the place of application of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail by subsequent removal.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance to the components: urea, tea tree oil, bees wax or stearic acid.Before using, cleaning and steaming your nails in the soap-hod bath.So, be sure to oscillate the skin around the nail with fabric tape or layer.After applying the exunction, it will be necessary to seal it and put a free tip on the leg.The shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove the patch and ointment, remove the soft layer of the nail with a hard file.
Antifungal cream
A cream for a complete treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removal of the stratum concerned of the nail.The principle of application is exactly the same as that of emulsion.The composition includes various grass oils, beeswax, urea, water, stearic and salicyl acids.
Precautions for all the above drugs:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally enters the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse them with water.
- Do not take urea in the mouth and do not swallow.
- The plasters are designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Store the above drugs under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way for children.
How can you get an infection with a mushroom
In healthy healthy people, fungal nail infections are often caused by a mushroom, which enters the wet areas of the skin.The shower cabins, as in the gym or in public swimming pools, are common sources of mushrooms.
It has been shown that athletes are more susceptible to the nail fungus.It is assumed that this is due to the fact that they have put densely suitable things and sweaty boots.The repetition of the lesions on the feet also weakens the nail, which makes it more susceptible to fungal infections.
Elderly people and people with certain painful conditions are also subjected to a higher risk of infection.These diseases include everything that worsens the immune system: AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or adoption of any immunosuppressants such as steroids also contribute to fungal infection.
What to do if the bearer lives at home
Firstly, it is worth limiting the mushroom carrier if you live with you.Make sure to tell him not to touch your things, up to a change of condition.Secondly, do not touch and do not use shoes, socks or towels.After the mushroom has risen to the skin, it can remain there for a long time without showing itself as the causal agent of the infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.After that, dry them very well.The pure and dry legs are less likely to be infected with a mushroom.
Don't go barefoot in public places.The mushroom loves to grow in warm and humid conditions.It also spreads easily from person to person.That's why it is important to wear shower shoes or slippers in public swimming pools, changing rooms and showers.
It often changes socks and shoes.Wear a pair of clean stockings every day.If your legs become sweaty when you go or train, change socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The mushroom thrives when the legs are stuck in narrow and uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have suitable shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut the legs on the legs.The best option is to make them ordered, short and straight.
Conclusion
The fungus of the nails in our time can appear in all, in no case not to bring the nails into a truly terrible state when an expensive treatment is needed.Take care of the nails and skin from pathogenic factors and, with a hint of mushroom, consult a doctor so that you prescribe the correct treatment for you.